Cesare Lombroso analyzing anthropological traits in his lab

The Formative School: Foundations, Thinkers, and Modern Impact on Criminology

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The Formative School represents a pivotal framework in the history of criminology, offering foundational insights into understanding criminal behavior. Emerging during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this school emphasized the role of biological, psychological, and sociological factors in shaping criminal tendencies. Unlike classical theories that focused on free will and rational choice, the…

Schools of Criminology | Psychoanalytic, formative, and social school

Criminology schools | Psychoanalytic, formative, and social school

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Introduction Criminology is a vital tool for understanding and interpreting criminal behavior through scientific methods. One of the most effective approaches in this field is its classification into various schools of thought, each offering unique perspectives on crime. These schools provide analyses ranging from biological factors focusing on genetics and physical traits to psychological theories…