Conceptual graphic of criminology and sociology focusing on crime prevention and societal impact.

Criminology and Sociology: Understanding Crime Through Social Perspectives

1. Introduction Criminology and sociology are two deeply interconnected fields that explore the nature, causes, and consequences of human behavior within social contexts. While criminology specifically focuses on crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, sociology provides a broader understanding of human society and social structures. Together, criminology and sociology offer powerful tools for…

An urban neighborhood illustrating the influence of social environments on community dynamics and behavior

The Social Milieu School: Exploring Social Influences on Criminal Behavior

Introduction to The Social Milieu School The Social Milieu School, a critical perspective in criminology, emphasizes the role of social environments in shaping human behavior, particularly criminal tendencies. It proposes that crime is not merely the result of individual pathology or genetic predispositions but is profoundly influenced by the social context in which individuals live….

A group of people discussing theories of social criminology in a classroom with a display board showing theoretical drawings and models.

The Social School of Criminology: Theories, Key Contributors, and Applications

Introduction to The Social School of Criminology The Social School of Criminology, which emerged as a significant theoretical framework in the study of crime, emphasizes the role of social factors in influencing criminal behavior. Unlike biological or psychological theories that focus on the individual, the Social School focuses on the environment and societal structures as…

A horizontal digital image with the phrase 'ROBERT K. MERTON AND CRIMINOLOGY' written in bold, white capital letters. The background is a textured, dark brown surface, giving the image an academic and vintage look.

Robert K. Merton and Criminology: Contributions, Theories, and Impact

Introduction Robert K. Merton stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century. His theories and concepts, particularly in the realm of criminology, have shaped the way scholars and practitioners understand the roots of deviant behavior. Known primarily for his Strain Theory, Merton offered a framework for analyzing how societal structures contribute…