Illustration of urban crime patterns based on Ecological Theory in Criminology

The Ecological Theory in Criminology: Understanding Crime through Environmental Influences

Introduction to Ecological Theory The ecological theory in criminology examines how environmental and societal factors contribute to criminal behavior. Rooted in sociology and urban studies, this theory suggests that crime is not solely an individual act but is significantly influenced by the surroundings in which people live. This perspective is particularly relevant in analyzing crime…

A criminology-themed digital illustration portraying social interactions, economic disparity, and law enforcement in an urban setting, symbolizing The American Social School.

Crime and Society: The American Social School

The American Social School in criminology represents a significant paradigm shift from biological and psychological explanations of criminal behavior to a more sociologically driven understanding. This school of thought emphasizes the role of social structures, economic conditions, and environmental factors in shaping criminal behavior. Unlike earlier theories that attributed crime to individual pathology, the American…

An urban neighborhood illustrating the influence of social environments on community dynamics and behavior

The Social Milieu School: Exploring Social Influences on Criminal Behavior

Introduction to The Social Milieu School The Social Milieu School, a critical perspective in criminology, emphasizes the role of social environments in shaping human behavior, particularly criminal tendencies. It proposes that crime is not merely the result of individual pathology or genetic predispositions but is profoundly influenced by the social context in which individuals live….

A group of people discussing theories of social criminology in a classroom with a display board showing theoretical drawings and models.

The Social School of Criminology: Theories, Key Contributors, and Applications

Introduction to The Social School of Criminology The Social School of Criminology, which emerged as a significant theoretical framework in the study of crime, emphasizes the role of social factors in influencing criminal behavior. Unlike biological or psychological theories that focus on the individual, the Social School focuses on the environment and societal structures as…