Illustration summarizing the role of Robert Merton in criminology and Strain Theory.

The Role of Robert Merton in Criminology: Strain Theory

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Introduction Robert Merton stands as one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology and criminology. Known for his groundbreaking Strain Theory, Merton redefined the way scholars and policymakers understand the causes of deviant and criminal behavior. His work laid a foundational framework that continues to influence criminological research, public policy, and academic…

Prominent Figures in Criminology and Their Contributions to Understanding Criminal Behavior

The Founders of Criminology: Key Philosophers Who Shaped the Field

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Cesare Lombroso Biological Theory of Crime: Often regarded as one of the founders of modern criminology, Cesare Lombroso introduced the idea that some individuals are biologically predisposed to criminal behavior due to inherited traits. Facial Features and Crime: Lombroso suggested that certain physical characteristics, such as skull shape and facial structure, could indicate a tendency…