Investigation board with red strings connecting clues, a detective thinking deeply, and a forensic lab analyzing DNA and fingerprints, symbolizing criminal investigation.

The Narrow Concepts of Criminology

Introduction Criminology is a complex and evolving discipline that seeks to understand crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to lawbreaking. Over time, criminologists have developed various theories and frameworks to analyze crime, ranging from broad interdisciplinary approaches to more focused perspectives. The narrow concepts of criminology concentrate on specific aspects of criminal behavior, law…

A symbolic representation of criminology featuring justice scales, a crime scene, and digital forensic elements in a futuristic setting.

The Broad Concept of Criminology

Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has evolved over centuries, integrating various theories, perspectives, and schools of thought. This vast field examines crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to deviant activities. The study of criminology extends beyond legal definitions, incorporating sociological, psychological, and biological dimensions. This article explores the broad concept of criminology by discussing…

A conceptual digital artwork depicting criminality as a social phenomenon, showing an urban environment with figures representing law enforcement, justice, and social inequality.

Criminality as a Social Phenomenon

Criminality has long been a central issue in societies across the world. While crime is often viewed as an individual act of deviance, it is increasingly understood as a social phenomenon. This perspective recognizes that crime is not merely the result of personal choices but is shaped by social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and…

A conceptual illustration of criminality as a collective issue, showing a cityscape with interconnected figures symbolizing societal links to crime.

Criminality as a Collective Issue

Criminality has long been perceived as an individual failure, a consequence of personal moral corruption, psychological disorders, or defective upbringing. However, modern criminology increasingly views crime as a collective issue, deeply embedded in societal structures and systemic inequalities. This article explores criminality as a social phenomenon, influenced by economic disparity, cultural dynamics, and institutional shortcomings,…