Jeremy Bentham discussing criminology and legal philosophy

Jeremy Bentham: His Influence on Criminology and Legal Philosophy

Introduction Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer best known for founding the doctrine of utilitarianism. His ideas on legal philosophy, punishment, and social reform have had a profound impact on criminology. Bentham’s theories emphasized rational choice, deterrence, and the role of punishment in shaping human behavior. This article explores Bentham’s…

A visually striking digital artwork with the phrase “Classical Criminology Theory” overlaid on a grand historical backdrop, representing the intellectual legacy of Enlightenment-era criminologists.

Classical Criminology Theory: Origins, Principles, and Impact

Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Crime has been a central issue for societies throughout history, leading to the development of various theories to understand and control it. One of the most influential criminological perspectives is Classical Criminology Theory, which emerged in the 18th century Enlightenment Era as a response to the arbitrary and often brutal…

A conceptual representation of Classical Criminology Theory. An Enlightenment-era philosopher, possibly Cesare Beccaria, is writing in a candlelit study filled with old books and a quill pen. In the background, silhouettes of crime and justice, including a courthouse and a scale of justice, symbolize rational choice and legal reforms.

What Is Classical Criminology Theory?

Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Classical criminology theory is a framework in criminology that emerged in the 18th century as a response to arbitrary and harsh criminal justice systems. It is based on the principles of free will, rational choice, and deterrence. This theory emphasizes that individuals commit crimes as a result of rational decision-making,…