Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent figures in modern criminology is Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and politician. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant departure from earlier deterministic approaches, such as Cesare Lombroso’s biological determinism. Ferri emphasized the…
The Formative School represents a pivotal paradigm in criminology, emphasizing the exploration of criminal behavior through biological, psychological, and sociological lenses. Emerging as a response to classical theories, this school of thought bridges scientific rigor with practical applications. By examining the origins and evolution of criminal tendencies, the Formative School has significantly contributed to understanding,…
The Modern Formation School in criminology represents a significant evolution in the study of criminal behavior. By emphasizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and sociological factors, this school of thought seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime and its underlying causes. Within this framework, two prominent theories stand out: the Criminal Formation Theory by…
Introduction The emergence of the Positivist School marked a revolutionary phase in criminology, steering the discipline towards a more scientific approach to understanding criminal behavior. By focusing on empirical evidence, the Positivist School challenged earlier philosophical and moralistic interpretations of crime, offering a framework rooted in observable and measurable phenomena. Central to this movement was…
Introduction Criminology has evolved significantly over the centuries, shaped by the groundbreaking work of thinkers who sought to understand and address crime. These pioneers laid the foundation for contemporary criminological theories and practices. This article delves into the contributions of prominent criminologists and their enduring impact on modern studies. 1. Cesare Beccaria: The Enlightenment Visionary…
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, owes much of its foundational principles to the pioneering contributions of Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri. These two influential thinkers revolutionized the study of crime by introducing empirical methods and theories that shaped criminological thought. Lombroso’s biological theories and Ferri’s multifactorial approach laid the groundwork for modern criminology, integrating aspects…
Enrico Ferri (1856–1929) was an Italian criminologist and one of the leading figures in the development of modern criminological theory. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant shift in the way criminology views criminal behavior. Unlike previous theories that focused on single factors, such as biological or psychological influences, Ferri proposed that crime is…
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, owes much of its foundational principles to the pioneering contributions of Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri. These two influential thinkers revolutionized the study of crime by introducing empirical methods and theories that shaped criminological thought. Lombroso’s biological theories and Ferri’s multifactorial approach laid the groundwork for modern criminology, integrating aspects…
Personal Background and Education Born in Italy in 1856 during a period of significant social and political transformation, Enrico Ferri pursued studies in law and social sciences. His early academic environment emphasized scientific inquiry and experimentation. Ferri’s formative years were heavily influenced by his mentor, Cesare Lombroso, regarded as the founder of scientific criminology. Influence…
Criminology is a modern social science concerned with studying criminal behavior to understand its causes and impacts, aiming to establish strategies for crime prevention and mitigation. This field encompasses multiple dimensions, such as biological, psychological, and social factors. Within this discipline, Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri played pivotal roles in laying the theoretical foundations of…