Criminology and Moral Sense: Insights from Garofalo

The Role of Raffaele Garofalo in Criminology

Criminology, as a field of study, has undergone significant evolution since its inception. Among the pioneering figures who shaped this discipline, Raffaele Garofalo stands out as a central contributor to the Positivist School of Criminology. His innovative concepts, particularly the notion of “natural crime,” have had a lasting impact on the way crime and criminal…

Contributions of Lombroso, Ferri, and Garofalo to Criminology

Contributions of Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Garofalo to Criminology

Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has undergone significant evolution since its inception. The 19th century witnessed a paradigm shift from philosophical and theological explanations of crime to empirical and scientific approaches. At the forefront of this transformation were three Italian scholars: Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Raffaele Garofalo. Together, they laid the foundations of…

A historical depiction of a 19th-century scholar analyzing facial features and skull shapes in a classic library setting, symbolizing early scientific studies on criminal behavior before the positivist school.

Early Scientific Interpretations Before the Positivist School : History of criminology

The study of crime and criminal behavior has long intrigued philosophers, theologians, and early scientists. Before the emergence of the positivist school in the 19th century, interpretations of criminal behavior were shaped by religious doctrines, philosophical inquiries, and nascent scientific approaches. These interpretations laid the groundwork for the evolution of criminology as a distinct field….

Image reflecting the academic theme of the essay on the historical journey of criminology.

The Historical Journey of Criminology: From Early Theories to the Positivist School

The study of criminology has evolved over centuries, mirroring the broader progress of human thought and scientific discovery. At its core, criminology seeks to understand the causes, consequences, and prevention of criminal behavior—an endeavor that has been shaped by diverse philosophical, religious, and scientific perspectives. As societies grappled with the challenges of crime and deviance,…

Influence of marital status on criminal behavior

The Influence of Civil Status on Criminal Behavior

Criminal behavior is a complex phenomenon influenced by a variety of social, psychological, and environmental factors. Among these, civil status—whether an individual is single, married, divorced, or widowed—plays a significant role. Understanding how civil status affects criminal tendencies can provide insights into social structures and guide policymakers in developing targeted prevention strategies. This article explores…

What is the age-crime curve?

The Role of Age in Criminal Behavior

The study of criminal behavior is a multidisciplinary endeavor, encompassing sociology, psychology, and criminology. Among the many factors that influence criminal activity, age emerges as a crucial determinant. Research consistently shows that criminal behavior varies significantly across different age groups, with distinct patterns, motivations, and societal impacts. Understanding the role of age in criminal behavior…

Conceptual illustration of criminology with symbols for age, civil status, and justice scales.

The Age and Civil Status of the Criminal

Understanding the motivations and influences behind criminal behavior requires a comprehensive examination of various internal and external factors. Among these, the internal incidental factors such as age and civil status play a crucial role in shaping the patterns and types of crimes committed. These factors provide valuable insights into the psychological, social, and environmental dynamics…

The Foundations of Parent-Child Behavioral Similarities

Parent-Child Behavioral Similarities in Crime | Criminology

Understanding the transmission of criminal behavior within families has long been a focus of criminology and psychology. Parent-child behavioral similarities in crime highlight the complex interplay of genetics, upbringing, and environmental factors. Why do certain traits or behaviors appear to pass from one generation to the next? This article explores the factors contributing to such…

An illustration depicting nature vs. nurture in crime through twin studies, showing the interplay between genetic and environmental factors.

Twin Studies: Nature vs. Nurture in Crime

The debate between nature and nurture has long fascinated scientists, especially in understanding human behavior and criminal tendencies. Twin studies offer a unique lens to explore this dynamic by examining the genetic and environmental factors influencing crime. Identical twins (monozygotic) share 100% of their DNA, while fraternal twins (dizygotic) share about 50%. Comparing these groups…

A horizontal infographic titled 'Social Theory in Criminology' featuring interconnected icons and labels representing key concepts such as strain theory, labeling, conflict, and social disorganization, set against a blue-toned background.

Social Theory in Criminology: Understanding the Social Roots of Crime

Introduction Social theory in criminology provides a framework for understanding how social structures, relationships, and cultural norms influence criminal behavior. By exploring the intersections of society and crime, social theories aim to explain why individuals or groups deviate from societal norms and engage in unlawful acts. Understanding the roots of criminal behavior is a complex…