Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent figures in modern criminology is Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and politician. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant departure from earlier deterministic approaches, such as Cesare Lombroso’s biological determinism. Ferri emphasized the…
The Formative School represents a pivotal paradigm in criminology, emphasizing the exploration of criminal behavior through biological, psychological, and sociological lenses. Emerging as a response to classical theories, this school of thought bridges scientific rigor with practical applications. By examining the origins and evolution of criminal tendencies, the Formative School has significantly contributed to understanding,…
The modern formative school represents a pivotal evolution in criminology, bridging classical theories with contemporary understandings of crime and human behavior. Emerging as a response to the limitations of earlier criminological schools, the modern formative school integrates a multidisciplinary approach, blending elements from psychology, sociology, biology, and criminal policy. This article evaluates the core ideas…
The Modern Formation School in criminology represents a significant evolution in the study of criminal behavior. By emphasizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and sociological factors, this school of thought seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime and its underlying causes. Within this framework, two prominent theories stand out: the Criminal Formation Theory by…
Introduction The Classical Formation School of criminology marks a significant turning point in understanding crime and criminal behavior. Among its most influential contributors was Cesare Lombroso, an Italian physician and criminologist whose theories profoundly shaped the early development of the field. Lombroso introduced the idea that criminality was biologically determined, challenging the classical view that…
The Psychoanalytic School of criminology offers a profound exploration of criminal behavior through the principles of psychoanalysis. This school, inspired by the theories of Sigmund Freud and expanded upon by subsequent psychologists, examines the unconscious mind’s role in shaping human actions, including criminality. By focusing on internal conflicts, early childhood experiences, and psychological development, the…
The Formative School represents a pivotal framework in the history of criminology, offering foundational insights into understanding criminal behavior. Emerging during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this school emphasized the role of biological, psychological, and sociological factors in shaping criminal tendencies. Unlike classical theories that focused on free will and rational choice, the…
Criminology, as a multidisciplinary field, has evolved through various theoretical schools that attempt to explain the causes and nature of criminal behavior. Among the most significant are the Formative School, the Psychoanalytic School, and the Social School. Each of these schools has contributed uniquely to understanding crime, its motivations, and possible prevention methods. This article…
Introduction Robert K. Merton stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century. His theories and concepts, particularly in the realm of criminology, have shaped the way scholars and practitioners understand the roots of deviant behavior. Known primarily for his Strain Theory, Merton offered a framework for analyzing how societal structures contribute…
Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) is widely recognized as one of the founding figures of classical criminology. His groundbreaking work, Dei delitti e delle pene (On Crimes and Punishments), published in 1764, profoundly influenced the development of modern legal systems and criminological thought. By advocating for rationality, proportionality, and fairness in the administration of justice, Beccaria sought…