Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
Introduction The term “born criminals” refers to individuals who are presumed to possess innate tendencies toward criminal behavior, attributed to biological or hereditary factors. This idea has generated intense debate in criminological thought, with its roots stretching back to the 19th century. Often associated with the Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, the theory of born criminals…
Introduction The study of criminology has undergone profound transformations over centuries, transitioning from philosophical musings to a scientifically grounded discipline. At the heart of this transformation stands Cesare Lombroso, often referred to as the “father of modern criminology.” His revolutionary approach, which applied scientific methods to the study of crime and criminals, challenged traditional perspectives…
Introduction: What is White-Collar Crime? White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes that are committed by individuals in positions of trust and authority, often in the corporate or professional world. Unlike street crime, which involves physical harm or property damage, white-collar crimes typically involve deceit, fraud, or breach of trust. These crimes are usually financially motivated…
Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Crime has been a central issue for societies throughout history, leading to the development of various theories to understand and control it. One of the most influential criminological perspectives is Classical Criminology Theory, which emerged in the 18th century Enlightenment Era as a response to the arbitrary and often brutal…
Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand, explain, and prevent criminal behavior using systematic methodologies. The scientific method in criminology ensures objectivity, accuracy, and reproducibility in research. This article delves into how the scientific method is applied in criminology, exploring key concepts, research methodologies, and their implications in criminal studies. Understanding the Scientific…
Introduction to Criminology as a Science Criminology, as a field of study, has evolved significantly over the centuries, transitioning from philosophical and moral discussions on crime to an empirical and systematic discipline rooted in the scientific method. The scientific nature of criminology is fundamental to its credibility, allowing researchers to analyze criminal behavior, patterns, and…
Introduction to the Scientific Nature of Criminology Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand crime, its causes, consequences, and control mechanisms. While traditionally associated with sociology, criminology has evolved into a scientific discipline that incorporates empirical research, statistical analysis, and theoretical frameworks to explain criminal behavior. Its scientific nature is grounded in systematic…
Introduction: Defining the Criminal Character in Criminology The study of criminology encompasses a wide range of topics, one of the most intriguing being the concept of the criminal character. Understanding the stability of the criminal character is crucial for criminologists, as it helps explain why certain individuals engage in criminal behavior over time, while others…
Who is Cesare Lombroso? Cesare Lombroso, often regarded as “The Father of Criminology,” was an Italian physician and criminologist who revolutionized the study of criminal behavior in the 19th century. His groundbreaking theories on criminal anthropology laid the foundation for modern criminology, introducing the idea that criminal tendencies could be biologically determined. Why is Cesare…
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has evolved over centuries, integrating various theories, perspectives, and schools of thought. This vast field examines crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to deviant activities. The study of criminology extends beyond legal definitions, incorporating sociological, psychological, and biological dimensions. This article explores the broad concept of criminology by discussing…