A classic portrait of Cesare Lombroso, the father of modern criminology

The Father of Modern Criminology: Cesare Lombroso’s Legacy and Impact

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Introduction The study of criminology has undergone profound transformations over centuries, transitioning from philosophical musings to a scientifically grounded discipline. At the heart of this transformation stands Cesare Lombroso, often referred to as the “father of modern criminology.” His revolutionary approach, which applied scientific methods to the study of crime and criminals, challenged traditional perspectives…

Contributions of Lombroso, Ferri, and Garofalo to Criminology

Contributions of Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Garofalo to Criminology

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Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has undergone significant evolution since its inception. The 19th century witnessed a paradigm shift from philosophical and theological explanations of crime to empirical and scientific approaches. At the forefront of this transformation were three Italian scholars: Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Raffaele Garofalo. Together, they laid the foundations of…