Conceptual graphic of criminology and sociology focusing on crime prevention and societal impact.

Criminology and Sociology: Understanding Crime Through Social Perspectives

1. Introduction Criminology and sociology are two deeply interconnected fields that explore the nature, causes, and consequences of human behavior within social contexts. While criminology specifically focuses on crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, sociology provides a broader understanding of human society and social structures. Together, criminology and sociology offer powerful tools for…

"A modern forensic laboratory with crime scene evidence, fingerprint analysis, and a criminologist analyzing data, highlighting the scientific nature of criminology and its connection to criminal sciences.

The Scientific Nature of Criminology and Its Relationship to Criminal Sciences

Introduction to the Scientific Nature of Criminology Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand crime, its causes, consequences, and control mechanisms. While traditionally associated with sociology, criminology has evolved into a scientific discipline that incorporates empirical research, statistical analysis, and theoretical frameworks to explain criminal behavior. Its scientific nature is grounded in systematic…

Illustration of Enrico Ferri, the pioneer of the theory of multiple causes in criminology

Theory of Multiple Causes: Enrico Ferri

Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent figures in modern criminology is Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and politician. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant departure from earlier deterministic approaches, such as Cesare Lombroso’s biological determinism. Ferri emphasized the…

The relationship of criminology to other sciences | Criminal policy

The relationship of criminology to other sciences | criminal policy and others

Introduction Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and its impact on individuals and societies. This discipline explores the causes and motivations behind criminal acts, as well as their psychological, social, and legal dimensions. It also examines ways to prevent and address crime through laws and various penalties. The relationship between criminology and…