A digital illustration representing various criminology theories, featuring Lady Justice, a DNA strand, a psychological mind, and a cityscape with social connections

Theories of Criminology: Understanding Crime and Society

Criminology is the scientific study of crime, its causes, effects, and preventive measures. Various theories have emerged over time to explain criminal behavior, each offering a unique perspective on why individuals engage in criminal activities. These theories can be broadly categorized into classical, biological, psychological, and sociological schools of thought. This article explores these perspectives…

Cesare Lombroso analyzing anthropological traits in his lab

The Formative School: Foundations, Thinkers, and Modern Impact on Criminology

The Formative School represents a pivotal framework in the history of criminology, offering foundational insights into understanding criminal behavior. Emerging during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this school emphasized the role of biological, psychological, and sociological factors in shaping criminal tendencies. Unlike classical theories that focused on free will and rational choice, the…

What is the age-crime curve?

The Role of Age in Criminal Behavior

The study of criminal behavior is a multidisciplinary endeavor, encompassing sociology, psychology, and criminology. Among the many factors that influence criminal activity, age emerges as a crucial determinant. Research consistently shows that criminal behavior varies significantly across different age groups, with distinct patterns, motivations, and societal impacts. Understanding the role of age in criminal behavior…

Introduction to Genetic Influences on Behavior

Genetic Influences on Criminal Behavior

The exploration of criminal behavior through the lens of genetics has become a significant area of interest in criminology, psychology, and forensic science. The interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental factors is at the core of the debate over why individuals engage in criminal activities. This article delves into the concept of genetic influences on…