Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Classical criminology theory is a framework in criminology that emerged in the 18th century as a response to arbitrary and harsh criminal justice systems. It is based on the principles of free will, rational choice, and deterrence. This theory emphasizes that individuals commit crimes as a result of rational decision-making,…
Who is Cesare Lombroso? Cesare Lombroso, often regarded as “The Father of Criminology,” was an Italian physician and criminologist who revolutionized the study of criminal behavior in the 19th century. His groundbreaking theories on criminal anthropology laid the foundation for modern criminology, introducing the idea that criminal tendencies could be biologically determined. Why is Cesare…
The American Social School in criminology has significantly contributed to understanding criminal behavior through sociological perspectives. This school of thought emphasizes the impact of environmental, cultural, and social interactions on individuals’ propensity for crime. Among the most influential theories within this school are the Ecological Theory, Cultural Conflict Theory, and Differential Association Theory. These theories…
Introduction The economic factor in criminology explores how financial conditions, poverty, inequality, and access to resources influence criminal behavior. Economic theories of crime suggest that disparities in wealth and opportunities often drive individuals or groups toward illegal activities as a means of survival or advancement. By examining the interplay between economics and crime, criminologists can…
Understanding criminal behavior has long been a focus of criminologists, psychologists, and sociologists. Theories about why individuals commit crimes aim to explain the underlying factors contributing to unlawful actions. These theories are often categorized into biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, each offering unique insights into the nature of crime and its causes. Biological Theories Biological…