A historical-style painting depicting Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, Sigmund Freud, and another thinker, each representing different criminological schools—Biological, Positivist, Psychoanalytic, and Social—highlighting their contributions to the study of mental disorders in criminology.

Schizophrenia and Psychopathy in Criminology: A Comparative Analysis

Introduction: Schizophrenia and Psychopathy The study of criminal behavior has always been closely linked with the understanding of human psychology and mental health. From the earliest days of criminology, scholars have attempted to explain why certain individuals engage in deviant or violent acts while others, despite facing similar conditions, do not. Within this context, the…

Discover crime as a social, psychological, and legal phenomenon. Learn how society, mental health, and legal systems shape criminal behavior.

Crime as a Social, Psychological, and Legal Phenomenon

Introduction Crime is not merely the violation of written law—it is a mirror reflecting deeper societal, psychological, and institutional realities. Far from being a standalone incident, crime is a complex and layered occurrence, deeply rooted in historical, cultural, emotional, and legal frameworks. Every crime, whether minor or severe, carries behind it a series of causes…

Infographic showing "The Thermal Law"—on the left, a violent confrontation under a hot sun represents the rise of violent crimes in hot weather; on the right, a masked thief carrying a money bag in a snowy cityscape symbolizes the increase of financial crimes in colder seasons.
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The Thermal Law in Criminology: How Temperature Influences Crime Patterns

1. Introduction: Understanding The Thermal Law in Criminology The study of crime patterns and their causes has long intrigued sociologists, psychologists, and criminologists alike. One fascinating area of research that has gained significant attention is The Thermal Law—a concept that connects climatic temperature variations with fluctuations in criminal behavior. Simply put, The Thermal Law observes…

Exploring Neurocriminology through brain imaging and neuroscience, revealing the biological basis of criminal actions.

Neurocriminology: Understanding the Brain’s Role in Criminal Behavior

Introduction to Neurocriminology Neurocriminology is an interdisciplinary field that merges neuroscience, psychology, and criminology to explore the biological and neurological underpinnings of criminal behavior. With advancements in brain imaging technology and genetics, researchers are uncovering critical insights into how brain structure, function, and genetic predispositions contribute to violent and antisocial behaviors. This article delves into…

A detailed analysis of crime and criminal behavior including its causes, theories, and prevention strategies.
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Crime and Criminal Behavior: Causes, Theories, and Prevention

Introduction to Crime and Criminal Behavior Crime and criminal behavior are fundamental concerns in society, influencing legal systems, policies, and public safety measures. Crime refers to actions that violate legal norms and result in societal condemnation, while criminal behavior encompasses the psychological, social, and economic factors that lead individuals to commit crimes. Understanding the nature…

A conceptual illustration depicting the stability of the criminal character in criminology. The image features a balance scale representing genetic and psychological traits on one side and environmental influences on the other, with forensic and legal elements in the background.

The Stability of the Criminal Character in Criminology: Exploring the Roots of Persistent Criminal Behavior

Introduction: Defining the Criminal Character in Criminology The study of criminology encompasses a wide range of topics, one of the most intriguing being the concept of the criminal character. Understanding the stability of the criminal character is crucial for criminologists, as it helps explain why certain individuals engage in criminal behavior over time, while others…

Illustration showing the impact of poverty on crime rates

Economic Factors Play a Significant Role in Shaping Criminality

Economic factors play a fundamental role in shaping societies, influencing criminality, and determining social stability. Criminology examines how economic conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and income inequality contribute to crime rates. These factors influence both individual behavior and systemic criminal trends, making economic conditions a key area of study in understanding crime. This article explores…

Influence of marital status on criminal behavior

The Influence of Civil Status on Criminal Behavior

Criminal behavior is a complex phenomenon influenced by a variety of social, psychological, and environmental factors. Among these, civil status—whether an individual is single, married, divorced, or widowed—plays a significant role. Understanding how civil status affects criminal tendencies can provide insights into social structures and guide policymakers in developing targeted prevention strategies. This article explores…

What is the age-crime curve?

The Role of Age in Criminal Behavior

The study of criminal behavior is a multidisciplinary endeavor, encompassing sociology, psychology, and criminology. Among the many factors that influence criminal activity, age emerges as a crucial determinant. Research consistently shows that criminal behavior varies significantly across different age groups, with distinct patterns, motivations, and societal impacts. Understanding the role of age in criminal behavior…

Conceptual illustration of criminology with symbols for age, civil status, and justice scales.

The Age and Civil Status of the Criminal

Understanding the motivations and influences behind criminal behavior requires a comprehensive examination of various internal and external factors. Among these, the internal incidental factors such as age and civil status play a crucial role in shaping the patterns and types of crimes committed. These factors provide valuable insights into the psychological, social, and environmental dynamics…