Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
Methods of studying crime in its collective and individual dimensions
Introduction The term “born criminals” refers to individuals who are presumed to possess innate tendencies toward criminal behavior, attributed to biological or hereditary factors. This idea has generated intense debate in criminological thought, with its roots stretching back to the 19th century. Often associated with the Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, the theory of born criminals…
Introduction: age and crime The study of criminal behavior over the life course has long intrigued criminologists. One of the most consistent findings in the field of criminology is the relationship between age and crime, commonly referred to as the “age-crime curve.” This curve demonstrates that criminal behavior tends to increase during adolescence, peaks in…
Introduction In recent years, the study of genetics has significantly advanced our understanding of human behavior, particularly concerning aggression and criminal tendencies. One of the most controversial discoveries in this field is the MAOA gene (Monoamine Oxidase A), often referred to as the “warrior gene.” This gene has been linked to aggression, impulsive behavior, and…
Introduction Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer best known for founding the doctrine of utilitarianism. His ideas on legal philosophy, punishment, and social reform have had a profound impact on criminology. Bentham’s theories emphasized rational choice, deterrence, and the role of punishment in shaping human behavior. This article explores Bentham’s…
Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand, explain, and prevent criminal behavior using systematic methodologies. The scientific method in criminology ensures objectivity, accuracy, and reproducibility in research. This article delves into how the scientific method is applied in criminology, exploring key concepts, research methodologies, and their implications in criminal studies. Understanding the Scientific…
Who Was Edwin Sutherland Edwin Sutherland stands as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century, fundamentally reshaping the study of crime through his groundbreaking work. His contributions to criminology, particularly his development of the Differential Association Theory, revolutionized the understanding of criminal behavior. By shifting the focus from biological and psychological explanations…
Introduction to Abnormal Criminals in Criminology Criminology, as an academic discipline, seeks to understand the causes and consequences of criminal behavior. Within this field, the study of abnormal criminals plays a crucial role in identifying individuals whose crimes stem from psychological, biological, or sociological abnormalities. The concept of abnormal criminals in criminology is essential for…
Introduction The study of criminal behavior has long been a central focus of criminology, with researchers striving to understand the factors that contribute to criminality and its persistence. Among the most debated issues are the stability of criminal status over time and the distinct categorization of abnormal offenders who deviate significantly from societal norms. These…
Introduction Fiduciary duty is a legal obligation that binds an individual or entity to act in the best interests of another party. This duty typically arises in relationships involving trust, such as between attorneys and clients, corporate officers and shareholders, trustees and beneficiaries, and financial advisors and their clients. When a fiduciary fails to uphold…
Introduction to Crime Scene Photos Crime scene photography, also known as forensic photography, is an essential element of forensic science and criminology. It involves the systematic capturing of visual evidence at crime scenes to document the conditions and context in which criminal activities have occurred. These crime scene photos provide crucial information for investigators, legal…