Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
The concept of criminology, its scientific nature and scientific research methods
Introduction Robert K. Merton stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century. His theories and concepts, particularly in the realm of criminology, have shaped the way scholars and practitioners understand the roots of deviant behavior. Known primarily for his Strain Theory, Merton offered a framework for analyzing how societal structures contribute…
The Social Function of Crime in Durkheim’s Criminology Durkheim argued that crime serves a social function by reinforcing societal norms and encouraging collective reactions. Crime, in his view, is not merely an individual act of deviance but a phenomenon with societal roots. By punishing criminals, societies reaffirm their shared values, creating a sense of unity…
Criminology, as a field of study, has undergone significant evolution since its inception. Among the pioneering figures who shaped this discipline, Raffaele Garofalo stands out as a central contributor to the Positivist School of Criminology. His innovative concepts, particularly the notion of “natural crime,” have had a lasting impact on the way crime and criminal…
Understanding criminal behavior is a cornerstone of effective law enforcement and criminology. With advancements in science, DNA analysis has become a transformative tool in linking individuals to crimes, understanding behavioral tendencies, and ensuring justice. This integration of biological evidence with behavioral analysis not only solves crimes but also helps in preventing future offenses. The Role…
Introduction to Criminology and Police Investigation Criminology and police investigation are two intertwined disciplines that play a vital role in understanding, preventing, and solving crimes. Criminology delves into the psychological, sociological, and biological aspects of criminal behavior, while police investigations focus on practical methods for gathering evidence and enforcing the law. Together, these fields form…
Forensic science and criminology are two essential fields that work hand in hand to uncover the truth behind criminal activities. These disciplines contribute significantly to the understanding of criminal behavior, the investigation of crimes, and the ultimate administration of justice. In this article, we will delve into the relationship between forensic science and criminology, exploring…
Criminal anthropology and criminology are two interconnected disciplines that examine the causes and implications of criminal behavior. While criminology provides a broad analysis of crime and justice, criminal anthropology delves into the biological and physiological traits of individuals that might predispose them to criminal activity. This article explores the definitions, intersections, and importance of these…
Victimology and criminology are two closely related fields that delve into the study of crime, its causes, consequences, and prevention. While criminology focuses on understanding criminal behavior, victimology emphasizes the experiences and roles of victims. Both disciplines are essential for developing comprehensive strategies to address and prevent crime. This article explores the definitions, key concepts,…
Penology and criminology are two critical disciplines within the realm of criminal justice. While criminology examines the causes, patterns, and prevention of crime, penology focuses on the systems of punishment, correction, and rehabilitation. Together, they provide a comprehensive framework for understanding criminal behavior and societal responses to it. This article delves into the relationship between…
Social criminology and criminology are closely related fields that delve into the complexities of crime, its causes, and its societal implications. While criminology encompasses a broad study of crime and criminal behavior, social criminology focuses on the social factors influencing crime and how society responds to criminal activities. This article explores the definitions, key concepts,…