Principles of Criminology and Criminal Behavior Analysis
The historical course of criminology and schools of criminology. Especially the formative school, the psychoanalytic school and the sociological school.
Criminology has evolved through centuries, reflecting changes in societal values, scientific advancements, and philosophical approaches. This article explores the key theories that have shaped criminology, spanning from classical thought to modern interpretations, providing students and researchers with a comprehensive overview of the discipline’s theoretical foundations. 1. Classical Criminology The Classical School, emerging in the 18th…
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, owes much of its foundational principles to the pioneering contributions of Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri. These two influential thinkers revolutionized the study of crime by introducing empirical methods and theories that shaped criminological thought. Lombroso’s biological theories and Ferri’s multifactorial approach laid the groundwork for modern criminology, integrating aspects…
explain the causes of crime and criminal behavior. From the classical theories of the 18th and 19th centuries to the more recent modern theories that incorporate psychological, sociological, and environmental factors, criminology has become a complex interdisciplinary field. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of both classical and modern criminological theories, highlighting their key principles,…
Enrico Ferri (1856–1929) was an Italian criminologist and one of the leading figures in the development of modern criminological theory. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant shift in the way criminology views criminal behavior. Unlike previous theories that focused on single factors, such as biological or psychological influences, Ferri proposed that crime is…
Criminology, as a field of study, has undergone a remarkable journey of evolution. Its origins can be traced back to early philosophical inquiries into the nature of crime and human behavior, progressing through the systematic exploration of crime’s causes, to its current application in modern societies for crime prevention and justice. This article explores the…
Criminology is one of the key branches of social sciences, dedicated to studying crime as a multifaceted phenomenon that is legal, social, and psychological in nature. Among its most significant contributions is the evolution of criminological schools of thought, which have shaped diverse approaches to analyzing and understanding criminal behavior. This article delves into the…
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field aimed at understanding the causes of crime, its motives, and ways to prevent it. One of the most distinctive features of criminology is its diversity of intellectual schools. Each school represents a different theoretical framework for understanding crime, focusing on specific factors such as human nature, social environment, or psychological…
The concept of the “Formation School” represents one of the most prominent stages in the evolution of criminology. It focuses on understanding the causes of crime based on the biological, psychological, and social constitution of the individual. This school studies crime as a phenomenon that can be analyzed through interconnected factors, offering a more comprehensive…
Introduction Criminology is a vital tool for understanding and interpreting criminal behavior through scientific methods. One of the most effective approaches in this field is its classification into various schools of thought, each offering unique perspectives on crime. These schools provide analyses ranging from biological factors focusing on genetics and physical traits to psychological theories…
Introduction Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to study crime, its causes, and effective methods of prevention. As a science, it focuses on understanding criminal behavior in social, psychological, and legal contexts, making it a crucial tool for researchers and policymakers. The historical journey of criminology reflects the evolution of human thought regarding crime…