Illustration of the Encyclopedic School of Criminology integrating multiple disciplines

Definition of the Encyclopedic School of Criminology

Criminology is a dynamic and evolving field that has seen the emergence of various schools of thought over the years. One such significant school is the Encyclopedic School of Criminology. This school of thought aims to integrate various disciplines and perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and the justice system. The…

Diagram explaining deterrence theory in American criminology

The Broad Concept of Criminology: The Classical American School

Introduction Criminology, the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system, has evolved over centuries to encompass various theories and schools of thought. One of the most influential perspectives in criminology is the classical school, which laid the foundation for modern criminal justice policies. The classical American school of criminology emerged as a…

Widescreen illustration of Enrico Ferri in a scholarly study with books and legal documents, representing his criminological concepts.

Enrico Ferri’s concept of criminology

Introduction Criminology as a discipline is devoted to unraveling the mysteries of crime—its origins, its effects, and the best ways to address it. Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist and one of the founding figures of the positivist school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior could not be solely explained by the idea of free will….

Investigation board with red strings connecting clues, a detective thinking deeply, and a forensic lab analyzing DNA and fingerprints, symbolizing criminal investigation.

The Narrow Concepts of Criminology

Introduction Criminology is a complex and evolving discipline that seeks to understand crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to lawbreaking. Over time, criminologists have developed various theories and frameworks to analyze crime, ranging from broad interdisciplinary approaches to more focused perspectives. The narrow concepts of criminology concentrate on specific aspects of criminal behavior, law…

A symbolic representation of criminology featuring justice scales, a crime scene, and digital forensic elements in a futuristic setting.

The Broad Concept of Criminology

Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has evolved over centuries, integrating various theories, perspectives, and schools of thought. This vast field examines crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to deviant activities. The study of criminology extends beyond legal definitions, incorporating sociological, psychological, and biological dimensions. This article explores the broad concept of criminology by discussing…

Q dimly lit detective’s desk with evidence photos, crime scene markers, and a forensic report, symbolizing criminology and criminal activity.

Criminal Activity in Criminology: A Comprehensive Analysis

Criminal activity has long been a subject of study in criminology, a discipline dedicated to understanding crime, its causes, and its impact on society. From ancient times to modern-day criminology, scholars have attempted to analyze criminal behavior through various perspectives, including psychological, sociological, and biological dimensions. This article explores criminal activity within criminology, incorporating insights…

A conceptual digital artwork depicting criminality as a social phenomenon, showing an urban environment with figures representing law enforcement, justice, and social inequality.

Criminality as a Social Phenomenon

Criminality has long been a central issue in societies across the world. While crime is often viewed as an individual act of deviance, it is increasingly understood as a social phenomenon. This perspective recognizes that crime is not merely the result of personal choices but is shaped by social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and…

A conceptual illustration of criminality as a collective issue, showing a cityscape with interconnected figures symbolizing societal links to crime.

Criminality as a Collective Issue

Criminality has long been perceived as an individual failure, a consequence of personal moral corruption, psychological disorders, or defective upbringing. However, modern criminology increasingly views crime as a collective issue, deeply embedded in societal structures and systemic inequalities. This article explores criminality as a social phenomenon, influenced by economic disparity, cultural dynamics, and institutional shortcomings,…

Illustration of crime as an individual phenomenon, depicting a lone figure in a shadowy alley.

Crime as an Individual Phenomenon

Crime as an Individual Phenomenon is often perceived as a social construct shaped by environmental, cultural, and economic factors. However, another significant perspective considers crime as an individual phenomenon, emphasizing personal choices, psychological conditions, and biological predispositions. Understanding crime through this lens allows us to explore the motivations, mental states, and personal circumstances that drive…

A stunning image blending the broad and narrow concepts of criminology, with elements of justice, forensic science, criminal investigation, and psychological analysis.

Definition of criminology | The broad concept of criminology and the narrow concepts of criminology

Introduction Criminology is a dynamic and multifaceted discipline that seeks to understand crime, its causes, and its effects on society. While the term “criminology” broadly refers to the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior, its definition can be interpreted in both broad and narrow senses. The broad concept of criminology encompasses various interdisciplinary perspectives,…