Introduction In recent years, the study of genetics has significantly advanced our understanding of human behavior, particularly concerning aggression and criminal tendencies. One of the most controversial discoveries in this field is the MAOA gene (Monoamine Oxidase A), often referred to as the “warrior gene.” This gene has been linked to aggression, impulsive behavior, and…
Introduction to Neurocriminology Neurocriminology is an interdisciplinary field that merges neuroscience, psychology, and criminology to explore the biological and neurological underpinnings of criminal behavior. With advancements in brain imaging technology and genetics, researchers are uncovering critical insights into how brain structure, function, and genetic predispositions contribute to violent and antisocial behaviors. This article delves into…
Introduction: What is White-Collar Crime? White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes that are committed by individuals in positions of trust and authority, often in the corporate or professional world. Unlike street crime, which involves physical harm or property damage, white-collar crimes typically involve deceit, fraud, or breach of trust. These crimes are usually financially motivated…
Introduction Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer best known for founding the doctrine of utilitarianism. His ideas on legal philosophy, punishment, and social reform have had a profound impact on criminology. Bentham’s theories emphasized rational choice, deterrence, and the role of punishment in shaping human behavior. This article explores Bentham’s…
Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Crime has been a central issue for societies throughout history, leading to the development of various theories to understand and control it. One of the most influential criminological perspectives is Classical Criminology Theory, which emerged in the 18th century Enlightenment Era as a response to the arbitrary and often brutal…
Introduction to Crime and Criminal Behavior Crime and criminal behavior are fundamental concerns in society, influencing legal systems, policies, and public safety measures. Crime refers to actions that violate legal norms and result in societal condemnation, while criminal behavior encompasses the psychological, social, and economic factors that lead individuals to commit crimes. Understanding the nature…
Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand, explain, and prevent criminal behavior using systematic methodologies. The scientific method in criminology ensures objectivity, accuracy, and reproducibility in research. This article delves into how the scientific method is applied in criminology, exploring key concepts, research methodologies, and their implications in criminal studies. Understanding the Scientific…
Who Was Edwin Sutherland Edwin Sutherland stands as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century, fundamentally reshaping the study of crime through his groundbreaking work. His contributions to criminology, particularly his development of the Differential Association Theory, revolutionized the understanding of criminal behavior. By shifting the focus from biological and psychological explanations…
Introduction to Criminology as a Science Criminology, as a field of study, has evolved significantly over the centuries, transitioning from philosophical and moral discussions on crime to an empirical and systematic discipline rooted in the scientific method. The scientific nature of criminology is fundamental to its credibility, allowing researchers to analyze criminal behavior, patterns, and…
Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Classical criminology theory is a framework in criminology that emerged in the 18th century as a response to arbitrary and harsh criminal justice systems. It is based on the principles of free will, rational choice, and deterrence. This theory emphasizes that individuals commit crimes as a result of rational decision-making,…