Conceptual illustration of a safe and supportive environment for youth, emphasizing community and positive growth.

Protective Psychology School in Criminology

Introduction Criminology, the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior, has evolved through the years by incorporating insights from various disciplines, including psychology. Among the many approaches in criminology, the Protective Psychology School stands out for its emphasis on preventive measures and understanding psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This school of thought is…

Diagram illustrating Di Tullio’s criminal typology framework

Criminal Formation Theory by Di Tullio: A Comprehensive Analysis

criminality, the Criminal Formation Theory of Raffaele Garofalo Di Tullio stands out as a significant contribution. This theory, often referred to as the “Criminal Typology of Di Tullio,” presents a framework that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to classify and understand criminal behavior. This article delves into the depths of Di Tullio’s theory, exploring…

Illustration of Enrico Ferri, the pioneer of the theory of multiple causes in criminology

Theory of Multiple Causes: Enrico Ferri

Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent figures in modern criminology is Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and politician. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant departure from earlier deterministic approaches, such as Cesare Lombroso’s biological determinism. Ferri emphasized the…

What is the Difference Between Criminology and Criminal Justice?

What is the Difference Between Criminology and Criminal Justice?

Introduction The fields of criminology and criminal justice often overlap, yet they serve distinct purposes and address different aspects of crime and its impact on society. While criminology focuses on understanding the causes and implications of criminal behavior, criminal justice centers on the systems and processes that respond to crime. This article delves into the…

Cesare Lombroso presenting his theory of born criminals

The Formative School: The Classical Formative School and the Modern Formative School

The Formative School represents a pivotal paradigm in criminology, emphasizing the exploration of criminal behavior through biological, psychological, and sociological lenses. Emerging as a response to classical theories, this school of thought bridges scientific rigor with practical applications. By examining the origins and evolution of criminal tendencies, the Formative School has significantly contributed to understanding,…

Illustration representing modern criminology theories with justice and science

Evaluation of the Ideas of the Modern Formative School

The modern formative school represents a pivotal evolution in criminology, bridging classical theories with contemporary understandings of crime and human behavior. Emerging as a response to the limitations of earlier criminological schools, the modern formative school integrates a multidisciplinary approach, blending elements from psychology, sociology, biology, and criminal policy. This article evaluates the core ideas…

Modern Formation School in Criminology A Comprehensive Overview

Modern Formation School in Criminology

The Modern Formation School in criminology represents a significant evolution in the study of criminal behavior. By emphasizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and sociological factors, this school of thought seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime and its underlying causes. Within this framework, two prominent theories stand out: the Criminal Formation Theory by…

Lombroso's Theory and Its Evaluation: A Historical Insight into the Classical Formation School of Criminology
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Lombroso’s Theory and Its Evaluation: A Historical Insight into the Classical Formation School of Criminology

Introduction The Classical Formation School of criminology marks a significant turning point in understanding crime and criminal behavior. Among its most influential contributors was Cesare Lombroso, an Italian physician and criminologist whose theories profoundly shaped the early development of the field. Lombroso introduced the idea that criminality was biologically determined, challenging the classical view that…

A group of people discussing theories of social criminology in a classroom with a display board showing theoretical drawings and models.

The Social School of Criminology: Theories, Key Contributors, and Applications

Introduction to The Social School of Criminology The Social School of Criminology, which emerged as a significant theoretical framework in the study of crime, emphasizes the role of social factors in influencing criminal behavior. Unlike biological or psychological theories that focus on the individual, the Social School focuses on the environment and societal structures as…

A split image illustrating the psychoanalytic perspective on crime; on one side, a therapy session with a psychologist and patient, and on the other, a dark criminal scene, symbolizing the connection between psychology and criminal behavior.

The Psychoanalytic School: Understanding Crime Through Psychology

The Psychoanalytic School of criminology offers a profound exploration of criminal behavior through the principles of psychoanalysis. This school, inspired by the theories of Sigmund Freud and expanded upon by subsequent psychologists, examines the unconscious mind’s role in shaping human actions, including criminality. By focusing on internal conflicts, early childhood experiences, and psychological development, the…