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Conceptual illustration of a safe and supportive environment for youth, emphasizing community and positive growth.

Protective Psychology School in Criminology

Introduction Criminology, the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior, has evolved through the years by incorporating insights from various ...
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Diagram illustrating Di Tullio’s criminal typology framework

Criminal Formation Theory by Di Tullio: A Comprehensive Analysis

criminality, the Criminal Formation Theory of Raffaele Garofalo Di Tullio stands out as a significant contribution. This theory, often referred ...
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Illustration of Enrico Ferri, the pioneer of the theory of multiple causes in criminology

Theory of Multiple Causes: Enrico Ferri

Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent ...
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What is the Difference Between Criminology and Criminal Justice?

What is the Difference Between Criminology and Criminal Justice?

Introduction The fields of criminology and criminal justice often overlap, yet they serve distinct purposes and address different aspects of ...
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Cesare Lombroso presenting his theory of born criminals

The Formative School: The Classical Formative School and the Modern Formative School

The Formative School represents a pivotal paradigm in criminology, emphasizing the exploration of criminal behavior through biological, psychological, and sociological ...
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Illustration representing modern criminology theories with justice and science

Evaluation of the Ideas of the Modern Formative School

The modern formative school represents a pivotal evolution in criminology, bridging classical theories with contemporary understandings of crime and human ...
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